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Verb Drills 1 - Lesson 6

Irregular IRE Verbs

After this class you should;
be able to conjugate and use the verbs; Dire (to tell/to say), Uscire (to go out), morire (to die), udire (to hear), salire (to go up, ascend) and Venire (to come) in the present tense.

Grammar

The present tense of the irregular Italian IRE verbs Dire, Uscire and Venire

These verbs do not follow the regular conjugation patterns of the Italian IRE verbs and thus will be looked at separately here. These are not the only irregular IRE verbs but these three are extremely important to know as they can be used often in everyday conversation.

Dire
Subject
Pronoun
Dire
conjugated
English
Io Dico I say
Tu Dici You say
Lui/Lei Dice He/She says
Noi Diciamo We say
Voi Dite Y’all say
Loro Dicono They say

Thus;
Io dico = I say / Tu dici = You say / Lui dice = He says / Lei dice = She says
Noi diciamo = we say / Voi dite = Y'all say / Loro dicono = They say
Uscire
Uscire
conjugated
English
Esco I go out
Esci You go out
Esce He/She goes out
Usciamo We go out
Uscite Y’all go out
Escono They go out

Thus;
Io esco = I go out / Tu esci = You go out / Lui esce = He goes out / Lei deve = She goes out
Noi usciamo = we go out / Voi uscite = Y'all go out / Loro escono = They go out
Venire
Venire
conjugated
English
Vengo I come
Vieni You come
Viene He/She comes
Veniamo We come
Venite Y’all come
Vengono They come

Thus;
Io vengo = I come / Tu vieni = You come / Lui viene = He comes / Lei viene = She comes
Noi veniamo = we come / Voi venite = Y'all come / Loro vengono = They come
Udire
Subject
Pronoun
Udire
conjugated
English
Io Odo I hear
Tu Odi You hear
Lui/Lei Ode He/She hears
Noi Udiamo We hear
Voi Udite Y’all hear
Loro Odono They hear

Thus;
Io odo = I hear / Tu odi = You hear / Lui ode = He hears / Lei ode = She hears
Noi udiamo = we hear / Voi udite = Y'all hear / Loro odono = They hear
Morire
Morire
conjugated
English
Muoio I die
Muori You die
Muore He/She dies
Moriamo We die
Morite Y’all die
Muoiono They die

Thus;
Io muoio = I die / Tu muori = You die / Lui muore = He dies / Lei muore = She dies
Noi moriamo = we die / Voi morite = Y'all die / Loro muoiono = They die
Salire
Salire
conjugated
English
Salgo I climb
Sali You climb
Sale He/She climbs
Saliamo We climb
Salite Y’all climb
Salgono They climb

Thus;
Io salgo = I climb / Tu sali = You climb / Lui sale = He climbs / Lei sale = She climbs
Noi saliamo = we climb / Voi salite = Y'all climb / Loro salgono = They climb


Printable Homework
basic online exercise
advanced online exercise

Vocabulary

dire
dico
dici
dice
diciamo
dite
dicono
salire
salgo
sali
sale
saliamo
salite
salgono
uscire
esco
esci
esce
usciamo
uscite
escono
to tell/say
I tell/say
you tell/say
he/she tells/says
we tell/say
y’all tell/say
they tell/say
to climb
I climb
you climb
he/she climbs
we climb
y’all climb
they climb
to go out
I go out
you go out
he/she goes out
we go out
y’all go out
they go out
morire
muoio
muori
muore
moriamo
morite
muoiono
udire
odo
odi
ode
udiamo
udite
odono
venire
vengo
vieni
viene
veniamo
venite
vengono
to die
I die
you die
he/she dies
we die
y’all die
they die
to hear
I hear
you hear
he/she hears
we hear
y’all hear
they hear
to come
I come
you come
he/she comes
we come
y’all come
they come


Printable Vocabulary
Printable large flash cards (English Side)
Printable large flash cards (Italian Side)
Printable small flash cards (English Side)
Printable small flash cards (Italian Side)
Downloadable Podcast
basic online exercise

(Italian to English)
(English to Italian)
printable crossword

Comprehension

printable video dialog coming soon
Printable Practice Sheets
printable comprehension crossword
useful Italian phrase;

Di nuovo
Again

Class Dialog

Try to learn how to say everything below in Italian (using the simple present tense for the progressive present), print out and bring the printable form of this dialog and be prepared to say the dialog below for one of the persons in class.

Person #1 – Hi _______.
Person #2 – Hi _______, how are you?
Person #1 – I am very well, thank you. And you, How are you?
Person #2 – I am well, thank you. Paul says that you work in (a) Rome, is that true?
Person #1 – Yes, it’s true. I work with the police (polizia).
Person #2 – It must be very interesting to work in Rome with the police!
Person #1 – Certainly, it is interesting but it is also (anche) sad (triste). People often (spesso) die. Do you see Paul often?
Person #2 – We go out every (ogni) week. Sometimes (qualche volta) I go to Paul’s and sometimes he comes to my house.
Person #1 – What do y’all do when y’all go out?
Person #2 – We climb a lot. We say that we walk a lot but it is not true (non è vero).
Person #1 – Y’all say that you walk a lot but it is not true? I say y’all lie! Do y’all climb or do you lie when you say y’all climb? I know that Paul Climbs. I climb with him!
Person #2 – Come to my house and ask Paul if we climb.
Person #1 – I am not coming today (oggi). Today I go out with my wife.
Person #2 – Ok, my parents (i miei genitori)come to my house today. Do you remember my parents?
Person #1 – I do remember your (i tuoi) parents, I like them a lot! Do they come often?
Person#2 – My dad always comes to my house, my mom doesn’t.
Person#1 – I am sorry but I have to leave now. I teach an Italian at 8:00 (alle otto).
Person#2 – Ok, good luck. See you soon!
Person #1 – Thank you, goodbye
Person #2 - Goodbye

printable class dialog


You can learn more about irregular IRE verbs on these pages of the following books.

103 - 104 (page #'s may vary as I have an older edition) of "Ciao" by Carla Federici & Carla Larese Riga, copyright 1986.
112 - 113 of the book "Complete Italian Grammar" by Marcel Dansesi, copyright 1976.
27 & 28 of the book "Italian Verb Drills" (Third Edition) by Paola Nanni-Tate, copyright 2011.

If you do not own these books, don't worry, it is not mandatory that you do unless you were instructed to buy them at the beginning of the class. However, they can be very useful in a lot of ways and if you would like to know more about these books and where to buy them, simply go to our online bookstore or quicker yet, just click on the appropriate book below.


Did you know?

" Apulia is a region in southeastern Italy, occupying the "heel" of the Italian "boot". Its capital is Bari, other cities include Lecce, Foggia, Brindisi, Taranto, Trani and Altamura.
Apulia is bordered by other Italian regions of Basilicata on the south, Molise and Campania on the west. It is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea and the Gulf of Taranto on the north, east and south.

Apulia is generally flat, except for the Gargano Peninsula, the Capitanata and Le Murge, where the hills of the region can be found."

This information about Lazio obtained from http://www.freeworldmaps.net/europe/italy/political.html



Have you heard?

Ok, I confess, this video borders on the absurd if not ridiculous but it is edgy and fun and a great exercise in vocabulary. If you can say the lines along with her at this pace, you are rockin! Pardon the pun.

This and many other
great songs are available on --->
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