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Enhanced Comprehensive Italian Level 2 - Lesson #1

Ci, ne, né and vocabulary on food in Italian

After this class you should:
have a good understanding ether/or.
be able to use ci and ne for there, some, them and it.
be able to recognize, understand and use more Italian vocabulary for food.

Grammar

ci

We have already learned that we can use ci as follows:
There (singular) c'è [ci+è] or there is
There (plural) ci sono or there are
Us (1st person plural) ci aiutano or they help us

In the above examples it was used as an adverb "there" and a direct object pronoun "us". Now let's take a look at how ci can also replace certain prepositional phrases or places.

Ci can replace certain prepositional phrases (translated as "it") that are introduced by "a" such as;
Puoi credere alla sua storia?
No, non ci posso credere.
Pensi mai alla morte?
Sì, tutti devono pensarci.
Can you believe her story?
No, I can not believe it.
Do you ever think of death?
Yes, everyone needs to think about it.
Notice the rules for placement are the same as the direct object pronoun.

Ci can be used in place of expressing a place when that placed was introduced by a, in, su or da such as;
Vai spesso a Parigi?
Sì, ci vado sempre.
Andate da Pietro oggi?
No, non ci andiamo oggi.
Do you go to Paris often?
Yes, I always go there.
Are y'all going to Peter's today?
No, we do not go there today.
Notice the rules for placement are the same as the direct object pronoun.

One more quick note is to remember is that "ci" followed by "ne" or a direct pronoun becomes "ce".

ne

Ne is a very interesting and versatile word. It acts somewhat like a direct object pronoun in that it can replace a noun that is either introduced with some type of quantifying word (many, how many, etc) or a partitive. In this case it can translate into many English equivalents

Here are some examples;
Hai dei pomodori?
No, non ne ho.
Quante ne volevi?
Ho pensato che tu non ne hai.
Sì, hai ragione, non ne ho ma il mio amico ha ventitre.
Posso averne ?
Do you have some tomatoes?
No, I do not have any.
How many (of them) do you want?
I thought you do not have any.
Yes, you are right, I do not have any but my friend has twenty-three.
Can I have some?
Notice once again the rules for placement are the same as the direct object pronoun.

Ne can also replace a noun or infinitive verb that is introduced by a verb+di clause. In this case, the translations can be even more varried.
Voi parlate di andare in Italia?
Sì, ne parliamo.
Non hai paura di volare?
No, non ne ho paura.
Ho bisogno di pagare?
No, non ne hai bisogno.
Are y'all talking about going to Italy?
Yes, we are talking about it.
Are you not afraid of flying?
No, I'm not afraid of it.
I need to pay?
No, you do not need to.


One more quick note to remember is if "ne" replaces a noun that is a direct object pronoun of a verb tense using a past participle. The past participle must agree with the antecedent just like any other past participle used with a direct object pronoun.


And finally an introduction to né

Simply put, we will look at using né in a negative sentence as neither/nor.

Mangi il carne?
No, non mangio carne pesce.
Hai comprato una motocicletta?
No, non ho comprato motocicletta motorino.
Hai un fratello?
No, non ho fratello sorella.
Do you eat meat?
No, I eat neither meat nor fish.
You bought a motorcycle?
No, I bought neither motorcycle nor moped.
You have a brother?
No, I have neither brother nor sister.


Printable Homework

Basic Exercise on ci, ne and né

Vocabulary

pomodoro
lattuga
peperoni
piselli
patata
carota
fagiolo
ravanello
cipolla
patata dolce
cavolfiore
cavolo
mais
sedano
melone
uva
banana
mela
arancia
pera
limone
limette
ciliegia
pane
panino
formaggio
burro
tomato
lettuce
peppers
peas
potato
carrot
bean
radish
onion
yam
cauliflower
cabbage
corn
celery
melon
grapes
banana
apple
orange
pear
lemon
lime
cherry
bread
sandwich
cheese
butter
arrosto
manzo
maiale
vitello
pollo
turchia
pesce
torta
sale
pepe
olio
aglio
bassilica
origano
timo
salvia
cannella
noce moscata
zucchero
dolce
acido
salato
piccante
blando
secco
fruttato
roast
beef
pork
veal
chicken
turkey
fish
cake
salt
pepper
oil
garlic
basil
oregano
thyme
sage
cinnamon
nutmeg
sugar
sweet
sour
salty
spicy
bland
dry
fruity


Printable Vocabulary
Printable large flash cards (English Side)
Printable large flash cards (Italian Side)
Printable small flash cards (English Side)
Printable small flash cards (Italian Side)
Downloadable Podcast
basic food vocabulary exercise
Exercise (Italian to English)
Exercise (English to Italian)
printable crossword

Comprehension

Ho fame!
Mangiamo!
Non possiamo perchè non ho niente da mangiare. Devo andare al mercato a fare la spesa.
Ti piace andare al mercato?
Sì, mi piace molto e ci vado spesso.
Al mercato compri sedano e fagioli?
No, non compro nè sedano nè fagioli.
Che cosa compri al mercato?
Compro molta frutta. Oggi ho bisogno di comprare banane, mele e arancie. Come si dice in italiano: "some fruit"?
Si dice "della frutta".
Vuoi della frutta?
No grazie, non ne ho bisogno. Oggi compri del pesce?
Sì, ne vuoi anche tu?
Sì per favore. Voglio anche del vino. So che hanno un vino nuovo. Che ne pensi?
Non lo so. Io non compro il mio vino al mercato.
Quando vai al mercato?
Ci vado tra venti minuti, vuoi venire?
Mi dispiace ma non posso. Devo lavorare. Puoi pagare per il mio pesce?
Sì, non è un problema.
Hai il denaro?
Sì ce l'ho.
Grazie mille.
Prego.

Printable Video Dialog
Printable Practice Sheets
printable crossword
Useful Italian word;
...piace... / ...piacciono....
"like" singular / plural
(from the verb piacere - used as
a reflexive w/direct object -
i.e. mi piace I like)

Class Dialog

Using only the vocabulary we have learned so far, learn how to say everything below in Italian (except what is in " "), print out and bring the printable form of this dialog and be prepared to say the dialog below for one of the persons in class.

Person #1 – Good evening ________.
Person #2 – Good evening ________. How are you?
Person #1 – I am very hungry, do you want to come to a restaurant with me?
Person #2 – No. Restaurants are too expensive. Let’s eat dinner here at my house.
Person #1 – Ok, do I need to help you?
Person #2 – No, you do not need to.
Person #1 – Thank you very much. You are very kind.
Person #2 – You are welcome. How do you say “some wine”?
Person #1 – You say “del vino”.
Person #2 – Do you want some wine?
Person #1 – Yes, I want some. Thank you.
Person #2 – You are welcome. Do you prefer cauliflower or cabbage?
Person #1 – I am sorry, I eat neither cauliflower nor cabbage.
Person #2 – It is not a problem. Do you prefer peas or beans?
Person #1 – I am really sorry. I eat neither peas nor beans.
Person #2 – Ok. Do you like pizza?
Person #1 – I like pizza a lot, thank you!
Person #2 – Fantastic! I like my pizza with pork, tomatoes, peppers, onions and basil.
Person #1 – I don’t want any. Thank you.
Person #2 – Why don’t you want any?
Person #1 – I don’t like pork. I am sorry.
Person #2 – Let’s go to a restaurant.
Person #1 – Ok, let’s go!

printable class dialog


You can learn more about Ci, ne and né on these pages of the following books.

28, 204 - 208 (page #'s may vary as I have an older edition) of "Ciao" by Carla Federici & Carla Larese Riga, copyright 1986.
63 of the book "Complete Italian Grammar" by Marcel Dansesi, copyright 1976.
79 - 85 of the book "Italian Grammar Drills" by Paola Nanni-Tate, copyright 2007.
27, 63 - 69 and 116 of the book "Italian Pronouns & Prepositions" by Daniela Gobetti, copyright 2006.

If you do not own these books, don't worry, it is not mandatory that you do unless you were instructed to buy them at the beginning of the class. However, they can be very useful in a lot of ways and if you would like to know more about these books and where to buy them, simply go to our online bookstore or quicker yet, just click on the appropriate book below.

Did you know?

Rome (Roma) the capital of Italy was founded in 753 BC. Its birth is celebrated every year by Romans on the 21st of April. Celebrations include fireworks, gladiator shows, traditional Roman banquets and parades. The Eternal City boasts an incredible amount of sites to see. I normally wouldn't create a list but check out this lists placed in order of popularity based on a relatively recent survey;

Colosseum, Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, Circus Maximus, St. Peter's Basilica, Piazza Navona, Forum Romanum, Piazza di Spagna, Vatican Museums, Arch of Titus, Castel Sant'Angelo, Palatine Hill, Baths of Caracalla, Campidoglio, Villa Borghese, Arch of Constantine, Arch of Septimius Severus, Piazza del Popolo, Trajan's Column, San Giovanni in Laterano, Appian Way, Capitoline Museums, Theater of Marcellus, St. Peter's Square, Vatican City, Trajan's Markets, Forum Boarium, Victor Emmanuel Monument, Forum of Trajan, Museum of Roman Civilization, San Paolo Fuori le Mura, Mausoleum of Augustus, Tiber Island, Ara Pacis, Piazza Venezia, Pincio Gardens, Pyramid of Caius Cestius, Baths of Diocletian, Campo dei Fiori, Santa Maria Maggiore, Piazza Farnese, Imperial Forums, Aurelian Wall, Temple of Hadrian, Gesu, Santa Maria in Aracoeli, Hadrian's Villa, Column of Marcus Aurelius, Piazza Barberini, Via Giulia, Janiculum, Santa Maria in Cosmedin, Area Sacra dell'Argentina, Santa Maria in Trastevere, Piazza del Quirinale, Porta Maggiore – Wow, think you could spend a day or two there? LOL

You can see a just few pictures of Rome here.



Have you heard?

I wanted to start this class with an Italian classic sung by Laura Pausini. This is one of my favorite songs as far as sheet beauty of music and story blended go. This video shows the words during the song. I hope you enjoy it as much as I have!

This and many other
great songs are available on --->

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