Welcome Guest. [Login | Register]

Verb Drills 1 - Lesson 5

Regular IRE Verbs

After this class you should;
Know and identify 56 Italian verbs with the infinitive IRE ending
Conjugate regular Italian IRE verbs in the present tense

Grammar

Conjugating regular Italian verbs ending with IRE in the present tense

Infinitive – “…A verb form that functions as a substantive while retaining certain verbal characteristics, such as modification by adverbs, and that in English may be preceded by to, as in To go willingly is to show strength or We want him to work…” 1

There are three main categories of Italian Verbs known as 1st, 2nd and 3rd conjugation. Here is the most obvious, initial difference;

1st Conjugation verbs are verbs that end with the letters ARE in the infinitive form.
2nd Conjugation verbs are verbs that end with the letters ERE in the infinitive form.
3rd Conjugation verbs are verbs that end with the letters IRE in the infinitive form.
(These ending are “Infinitive endings”)

To illustrate how to conjugate an IRE verb, I like to use a math equation as an example but first here are the conjugated endings for IRE verbs;

Subject Pronoun

Io
Tu
Lui/Lei
Noi
Voi
Loro
Ending

o
i
e
iamo
ite
ono

To conjugate = infinitive verb – infinitive ending = verb stem + conjugated ending = conjugated verb. Example;
Servire (To Serve) - ire = Serv + iamo (ending for we) = Serviamo (We see)

Servire conjugated in the present tense
Io
Tu
Lui/Lei
Noi
Voi
Loro
Servo
Servi
Serve
Serviamo
Servite
Servono
I serve
You serve
He/She/It serves
We serve
Y'all serve
They serve

There is one exception with the 3rd conjugation on how it is handled in the present tense for some regular verbs. That is, there are some verbs that you have to insert the letters "ISC" after the infinitive root and before the present indicative ending for Io, Tu, Lui/Lei and Loro. Therefore, we conjugate these verbs as follows;


Example;
Capire (To Understand) - ire = Cap + isc = capisc + ono (ending for they) = Capiscono (They understand)

Capire conjugated in the present tense
Io
Tu
Lui/Lei
Noi
Voi
Loro
Capisco
Capisci
Capisce
Capiamo
Capite
Capiscono
I understand
You understand
He/She/It understands
We understand
Y'all understand
They understand

1 The definitions or portions thereof were taken from thefreedictionary.com

Printable Homework

Basic Exercise on regular IRE verbs
advanced online exercise

Vocabulary

acconsentire
applaudire
aprire
assentire
avvertire
bollire
conseguire
consentire
convertire
coprire
divertire
eseguire
fuggire
inghiottire
inseguire
investire
mentire
offrire
partire
seguire
sentire
servire
soffrire
vestire
aderire
attribuire
benedire
capire
to agree
to applaud
to open
to agree, to consent
to announce
to boil
to result
to agree
to convert
to cover
to enjoy
to do
to escape
to swallow
to follow
to invest
to lie
to offer
to leave, depart
to follow
to hear
to serve
to suffer
to dress
to adhere
to attribute
to bless
to understand
colpire
costruire
definire
digerire
dimagrire
esaurire
esibire
fallire
ferire
finire
garantire
gestire
guarire
impazzire
inserire
istruire
preferire
pulire
punire
restituire
riunire
sostituire
spedire
stabilire
suggerire
tradire
trasferire
ubbidire
to hit
to construct
to define
to digest
to lose weight
to exhaust
to exhibit
to fail
to wound
to finish
to guarantee
to manage
to heal
to go mad
to insert
to instruct
to prefer
to clean
to punish
to return
to meet
to substitute
to send
to establish
to suggest
to betray
to transfer
to obey


Printable Vocabulary
Printable large flash cards (English Side)
Printable large flash cards (Italian Side)
Printable small flash cards (English Side)
Printable small flash cards (Italian Side)
Downloadable Podcast
basic online exercise

(Italian to English)
(English to Italian)
printable crossword

Comprehension

printable video dialog coming soon
Printable Practice Sheets
printable comprehension crossword
useful Italian phrase;

A prima vista
At first sight

Class Dialog

Try to learn how to say everything below in Italian (using the simple present tense for the progressive present), print out and bring the printable form of this dialog and be prepared to say the dialog below for one of the persons in class.

Person #1 – Hello (answering the phone).
Person #2 – Hello, can I speak with Robert please?
Person #1 – Who is speaking?
Person #2 – My name is Mario Pausini
Person #1 – I am Robert.
Person #2 – I teach your daughter Italian at school. Can I suggest something (qualcosa)?
Person #1 – Certainly, she doesn’t understand her homework (i suoi compiti). I offer to help but she doesn’t want help.
Person #2 – Your daughter and her (suoi) friends are failing. They never finish their homework.
Person #1 – What do you suggest?
Person #2 – I suggest that you establish rules for study.
Person #1 – I establish rules for study but she doesn’t obey.
Person #2 – I understand. Children prefer to play
Person #1 – Do other parents punish their children when they don’t obey?
Person #2 – I don’t know. I do not have children.
Person #1 – I prefer to speak with her.
Person#2 – I understand, maybe sometime we can meet.
Person#1 – Today I can’t. I am cleaning my car. Tomorrow I am building a house.
Person#2 – Ok, good luck. Don’t go mad.
Person #1 – Thank you, goodbye
Person #2 - Goodbye

printable class dialog


You can learn more about regular IRE verbs on these pages of the following books.

80 - 83 (page #'s may vary as I have an older edition) of "Ciao" by Carla Federici & Carla Larese Riga, copyright 1986.
107 - 111 of the book "Complete Italian Grammar" by Marcel Dansesi, copyright 1976.
212 to 216 of the book "Italian Grammar Drills" by Paola Nanni-Tate, copyright 2007.
21 to 26 of the book "Italian Verb Drills" (Third Edition) by Paola Nanni-Tate, copyright 2011.

If you do not own these books, don't worry, it is not mandatory that you do unless you were instructed to buy them at the beginning of the class. However, they can be very useful in a lot of ways and if you would like to know more about these books and where to buy them, simply go to our online bookstore or quicker yet, just click on the appropriate book below.


Did you know?

" Veneto is a region in the Northeastern part of Italy. Venice (Venezia) is the capital of the region, which is divided into the provinces of Belluno, Padova, Treviso, Rovigo, Venice, Verona and Vicenza (named for their principal cities).
Veneto lies between the Adriatic Sea and the ranges of the Alps (Prealpi Venete, Dolomites, Carnic Alps). Highest peaks include the Cima Dosici (2340 m) and Mont Baldo (2218 m). Veneto is traversed by the rivers Po, Adige and Piave."

This information about Veneto obtained from http://www.freeworldmaps.net/europe/italy/political.html



Have you heard?

Like most of the songs Eros has done I think this one is awesome but in addition while watching the video I could totally relate and got what it was about way before understanding all the words. Check it out. I love it!

This and many other
great songs are available on --->

blog comments powered by Disqus